As we know that among all the living beings on earth, the human being is the only living being which has the ability to think and understand, has discretion and intelligence.
Man has made maximum progress in civilization on the basis of his intellectual skills.
On the basis of this intelligence and wisdom, human beings have made many inventions and every invention has given a new direction to human life.
Man is the only living being who has the ability to learn and understand on his own. From speaking something with his mouth to eating something, from listening to something to narrating something, man does everything with his understanding.
When you and I meet someone, we introduce ourselves to the new person, whereas when we see someone we already know, we recognize him as soon as we see him. Why does this happen?
Because the memory of the person we are recognizing is already present in our mind. His face, voice, gait etc. All these are known from past experiences, that is why we keep them in the category of acquaintances. This has become possible only because of human intelligence.
When the same process is done by the machine, then it will be necessary to store the pictures of all the familiar faces inside the machine, along with this the person in front will have to be searched from this storage and known as the acquaintance. The machine will also need to learn how to behave with a familiar person.
In this way, when the machine will display human-like behavior through its storage capacity and learning and will be able to behave like a human being, then the entire process of the machine is called Artificial Intelligence.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence is made up of two words 'Artificial and Intelligence'. Where Artificial means 'man-made' and Intelligence means 'reasoning power'. Therefore Artificial Intelligence means man-made reasoning power.
Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines.
This means machines that can behave like humans or think like humans. That is, machines that can take decisions like humans.
Use of Artificial Intelligence
When any technology is born, its uses are also born along with it. Any technology is born to simplify human life. While every technology has its own advantages, it also has some disadvantages. And if there are uses, there are misuses too.
We will know where Artificial Intelligence is being used and can happen…
1. Gaming
A glimpse of AI is found in video games. In many games we humans have to play with the computer. AI machines can play strategic games like chess, where the machine has to think about a large number of possible positions. In games, the machine makes a new move by thoroughly analyzing each move. Not only this, those moves which are not stored with the machine are also stored, which can be included in the analysis in future. Board Games, Bots, Combat, Evolving surrounding are some of the categories of AI based games.
2. Vision System/Image Recognition
These systems understand visual input to the computer. For example, while turning on the laptop/mobile, login is done through facial recognition i.e. Face Detection. Police use computer software that can recognize a criminal's face with a stored picture created by a forensic artist. When you upload a group photo to Facebook, all the people in that photo of your Facebook contacts get tagged in the photo. In this process, Facebook uses AI face recognition process.
3. Speech Recognition
When a human talks to a machine, intelligent systems are able to listen and understand the language in terms of sentences and their meanings. Google's voice feature is an example of this.
4. Handwriting Recognition
Handwriting recognition software reads text written on a screen (like paper) by a pen or stylus. It can recognize the shape of the letters and convert that into editable text.
5. Robots
Artificial Intelligence has a notable role in robotics. Typically, normal robots are programmed to perform certain repetitive tasks. But with the help of AI we can create intelligent robots that are able to learn from their mistakes and they can adapt to new environments. They have efficient processors, multiple cancers, and vast memories to demonstrate intelligence. Recently intelligent humanoid robots named Erica and Sophia have been developed which can talk and behave like humans.
6. Self Driving Cars
Such automatic cars which run without a driver are called self-driving cars. Tesla's famous self-driving cars are a spectacular real-life application of artificial intelligence. These cars are equipped with many sensors which move forward while monitoring and checking the road and other things on it.
7. Natural Language Processing
Using it, it is possible to interact with computers in the language spoken by humans. Computers are programmed to understand our language. Machine learning is the process of converting the sounds of speech into words and ideas using machine learning technology. Many languages are spoken in the world, even one language has many dialects. Therefore, if a person has to communicate with a machine, then it is necessary for the machine to understand all the words, idioms etc. of the language and dialect. All this process is happening under NLP. Under AI system, it is also possible to draw conclusions by listening to the discussion of different people on any topic.
8. AI in Entertainment
The development of AI is still very rudimentary, with little use in the field of entertainment which is increasing with time. Currently we are using AI based applications in our daily life with some entertainment services like Netflix or Amazon. With the help of AI algorithm, these services show recommendations to our liking for programs or shows. Which locations or situations are liked by the audience is also being known through AI. The AI system is also suggesting the name of the story according to the script.
9. Expert Systems
Are applications that integrate machines, software, and specialized information to provide reasoning and advice. They provide explanations and advice to users.
10. AI in Agriculture
In the field of agriculture, AI is mainly for analysis and monitoring of crops and soil. Along with this, there are many AI and machine learning tools which provide information about which seeds will be suitable to plant at which time. Microsoft India - AI based Sowing App is an app which is providing this facility in India. Apart from this, if there is any kind of threat from pests then an alert is issued for that also. Supply chain work between the company and agriculture is also being done with the use of AI.
Benefits of Artificial Intelligence
Following are some of the main benefits of Artificial Intelligence:
- Machines in AI are able to learn according to prior experience or information, hence AI machines or systems tend to have fewer errors and higher accuracy.
- AI systems have many processors and sensors so they are very high-speed and make rapid decisions. An AI system can defeat a chess champion in a game of chess.
- There are limits to human efficiency. Apart from this, the efficiency of every person is also different. Due to which we take a lot of time to complete our tasks and also make more mistakes in them. AI can work much faster than humans. Because it is a type of machine, it never gets tired of working and never takes a break like us.
- Doing the same work again and again is very tiring. With the help of AI algorithms, such jobs can be handled very easily. Machines can be programmed to work for long periods of time. Machines think much faster than humans and can also do multitasking to get better results.
- These machines can also be used in dangerous tasks where there is a possibility of injury to humans while performing the work. AI machines can be helpful in situations like defusing bombs, exploring the ocean floor, where human life may be at risk.
- AI can be very useful for providing digital assistants to users, such as AI technology is currently used by various ecommerce websites to show products as per the requirement of customers.
- AI can be very useful for public utilities, like a self driving car which can make our travel safe and hassle free, facial recognition for security purpose, natural language processing to communicate with human in human language. Etcetera.
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